Health/PAC Bulletin · 1960s

The inaugural issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the disastrous Affiliation Plan for New York City hospitals, emphasizing the need for public accountability and community control over health services. It highlights the failures of the private health establishment and calls for a revitalization of municipal hospitals to better serve the medically needy. The issue also discusses Governor Rockefeller's proposed health insurance plan, which critics argue would benefit private insurers at the expense of the poor. The editorial stresses the importance of community involvement in health decision-making and the urgent need for comprehensive health planning in the face of Medicaid cutbacks.

The July 1968 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin discusses the evolving health services landscape in New York City, particularly under Mayor John Lindsay's administration. It highlights the push for a consumer-oriented Comprehensive Health Planning Authority and the challenges posed by budget cuts and limited city leadership. The issue also features grassroots organizing efforts in the Lower East Side, where the North East Neighborhood Association (NENA) is establishing a community-owned health center to address local health needs. Additionally, a movement in Harlem is advocating for a community-controlled health board to oversee Harlem City Hospital, reflecting broader demands for accountability and responsiveness in urban health services.

The August 1968 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the activism of the Committee of Interns and Residents (CIR) as they negotiate for better salaries and working conditions in New York City's municipal hospitals. Dr. David Goldman, president of CIR, emphasizes the disparity in pay compared to other city employees and the need for reforms to improve hospital staffing and patient care. The issue also discusses the Student Health Project, which engages health science students in community health initiatives, particularly in low-income areas like the South Bronx, and the establishment of the North East Neighborhood Association Health Center aimed at providing comprehensive care in underserved neighborhoods.

The September 1968 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights significant tensions in New York City's health governance, particularly regarding the authority and management of municipal hospitals. Key articles discuss the Health and Hospital Planning Council's push for independent health planning powers, State Senator Seymour Thaler's proposal for state control over municipal hospitals, and community groups in Harlem advocating for local control of health facilities. The issue also features a critical examination of lead poisoning among children in slum areas, emphasizing the failures of the city's health system and the need for community action. Notably, Dr. Bernard Bucove's administration is portrayed as struggling to navigate the complexities of public health management amidst calls for decentralization and comprehensive planning.

The November-December 1968 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the growing concentration of power within medical empires in New York City, particularly through affiliations of major medical schools and hospitals. It critiques the lack of accountability and public interest in these institutions, highlighting how they often prioritize their own narrow interests over community health needs. The issue also discusses the need for comprehensive health services planning that is publicly accountable and representative of community constituencies, advocating for a shift in control from elite boards to local health boards. Notable discussions include the roles of Columbia Presbyterian and Einstein Medical College in shaping health policy and the implications of their power dynamics on public health.

The Winter 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critically examines the proposed New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, questioning its ability to address systemic issues in municipal health services. The editorial argues that merely incorporating health services into a corporate structure will not resolve problems like financing, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and manpower shortages. It emphasizes the need for genuine public accountability and integration of health services rather than a shift to a corporate model that may exacerbate existing issues. The issue also highlights Health-PAC's growth and upcoming reports on health rights and municipal health crises, indicating a commitment to community engagement and advocacy.

The April 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the struggle for community control over health services in the South Bronx, highlighting the tensions between local community needs and the bureaucratic structures of established medical institutions like Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein Medical College. The editorial critiques the failures of Medicare and Medicaid in addressing the health crisis, calling for a radical restructuring of health services to prioritize community and worker involvement. Notable discussions include the push for decentralized health planning and the demand for immediate neighborhood health services, reflecting a broader movement against the 'medical empires' that dominate healthcare delivery. The issue emphasizes the urgent need for public intervention in the Bronx, which serves as a microcosm of national health challenges.

The May 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the disorganization and inequities within mental health services in New York City, drawing parallels to the broader medical care marketplace. It critiques the reliance on private providers and the inadequacies of public mental health services, emphasizing the need for community involvement and control in mental health initiatives. The issue highlights the growing tension between city and state mental health agencies, particularly regarding funding and service delivery, and discusses the implications of proposed legislation aimed at restructuring mental health governance. Notable contributors include Robb Burlage and Barbara Ehrenreich, who address the systemic issues and advocate for a more equitable approach to mental health care.

The June 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the severe impact of Medicaid cuts on public health services in New York City, emphasizing the retreat of city officials from their responsibility to provide care for the medically needy. The editorial critiques the lack of effective management and advocacy from health officials, leading to potential closures of municipal hospitals and cuts to essential services. Notable articles discuss the historical context of Medicaid's implementation and its subsequent decline, illustrating how the program has exacerbated health disparities. The issue calls for community and worker control over health resources as a necessary response to the fiscal crisis and the failures of public leadership.

The July-August 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the failures of health planning initiatives like the Comprehensive Health Planning Act (CHPA) and the Regional Medical Program (RMP) in New York City. It highlights the disillusionment with the medical establishment's inability to effectively utilize federal funding for comprehensive health care organization, leading to severe shortages in hospital and nursing home beds. The issue emphasizes the need for grassroots consumer and health worker leadership to address systemic issues in health care delivery, as elite-driven planning has proven inadequate. Notable articles include critiques of the New York Regional Medical Program and the Health and Hospital Planning Council, illustrating the disconnect between policy intentions and on-the-ground realities.

The September 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the healthcare crisis in New York City, highlighting the dominance of large medical institutions, referred to as 'Medical Empires,' and their impact on healthcare access and costs. The editorial critiques Blue Cross for its recent rate increases and its failure to address rising hospital costs, despite being a major financier of healthcare. The issue also discusses the growing consumer and health worker movements advocating for better healthcare services and community control over health resources, as exemplified by protests against Blue Cross. Notable figures include Governor Rockefeller, who advocates for universal health insurance, and the Medical Liberation Front, which actively challenges Blue Cross's practices.

The October 1969 issue of HealthPAC emphasizes the ongoing struggle for health rights and patients' rights amidst a backdrop of systemic inequities in healthcare access. The editorial critiques the notion that healthcare is a privilege rather than a right, highlighting the barriers faced by low-income individuals and communities of color. Notable articles discuss the emergence of patient advocacy programs, such as those at Yale-New Haven Hospital and the Martin Luther King Health Center in the Bronx, which aim to empower patients and enforce their rights. The issue also covers the Young Lords Organization's 10-point program advocating for self-determination in health services in East Harlem, reflecting a broader movement for community control over healthcare resources.

The November 1969 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the emergence of a 'Medical Industrial Complex' in the U.S., highlighting how healthcare has transformed into a lucrative business dominated by profit motives rather than patient care. It discusses the alarming rise in healthcare expenditures, which have surged from $27 billion to $62 billion in just nine years, while the quality of care has not improved correspondingly. The issue emphasizes the role of government subsidies in fueling this growth, particularly in the drug and hospital sectors, and calls for greater public oversight and regulation to ensure that healthcare serves the needs of the population rather than corporate profits.

The December 1969 issue of HealthPAC focuses on the struggle for community control over health services, particularly in the context of mental health facilities in New York City. It highlights the challenges faced by local residents, particularly Black and Puerto Rican communities in Washington Heights, against the established power of institutions like Columbia University and the Department of Mental Health. The issue critiques the top-down planning approach that often excludes community voices and emphasizes the need for grassroots involvement in decision-making processes. The editorial stresses that true community control is essential for addressing the social determinants of health and ensuring that services meet the actual needs of the community.