Health/PAC Bulletin · 1970s

The January 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the emerging proposals for National Health Insurance (NHI) in the U.S., drawing parallels to Bismarck's welfare reforms in Germany. The editorial argues that while NHI may provide some financial relief, it fails to address deeper systemic issues in healthcare delivery, such as community control and accountability. The Bulletin highlights the growing discontent among marginalized communities, particularly Black and Puerto Rican groups, who demand more responsive healthcare systems. It also discusses the economic pressures on hospitals and insurers, suggesting that NHI could exacerbate existing inequities rather than resolve them.

The February 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the collusion between health institutions and government policies that undermine poor communities, particularly in New York. It highlights the expansion of Columbia Medical Center into predominantly Black and Puerto Rican neighborhoods, emphasizing the lack of community engagement and transparency in urban renewal projects. The issue also discusses the environmental health implications of nuclear power and urban pollution, urging communities to demand accountability from health institutions. Notable articles include case studies on Columbia's expansion and the Health Action Coalition's efforts to resist institutional encroachment.

The March 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights the systemic oppression of women within the American health care system, both as consumers and workers. It discusses recent protests by women in Washington, D.C., Charleston, and Chicago, advocating for their rights and better treatment in health care settings. The issue emphasizes the need for women's voices in health policy, particularly regarding reproductive rights, as evidenced by the lawsuits against New York State over abortion laws. Additionally, it critiques the male-dominated hierarchy in health professions, where women are often relegated to subordinate roles and face significant wage disparities.

The April 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the intersection of medicine and militarism, arguing that healthcare professionals cannot remain apolitical in a society shaped by imperialism. The editorial discusses how various professions, including medicine, have been co-opted to serve military and political ends, particularly in the context of the Vietnam War. It highlights the case of Dr. Howard Levy, who faced court martial for refusing to train medics for counterinsurgency operations, illustrating the moral dilemmas faced by medical professionals. The issue calls for a conscious engagement in social change by healthcare workers and emphasizes the need for ethical considerations in their practices.

The May 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the use of psychiatry and psychology as tools of social repression, particularly in the context of civil commitment laws and the treatment of dissenters. It highlights how these disciplines are employed to control individuals deemed 'deviant' by society, often obscuring the social roots of their issues. Notable articles discuss the implications of proposed changes to New York's mental hygiene laws, which could expand the state's power to involuntarily commit individuals, and the role of mental health professionals in perpetuating societal norms. The issue also reflects on the broader political climate of the time, including the Nixon administration's approach to dissent and the intersection of mental health with civil liberties.

The June 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critically examines the drug epidemic in America, particularly focusing on the racial and socioeconomic disparities in drug addiction and enforcement. It argues that the harsh drug laws disproportionately affect black and brown communities while the middle class is only now becoming alarmed as addiction spreads among their youth. The issue highlights the political exploitation of addiction fears by figures like Richard Nixon and Nelson Rockefeller, who have shifted the narrative from treating addiction as a health issue to a criminal one. Notable articles discuss the historical context of drug laws, the ineffectiveness of current treatment programs, and the need for community-driven solutions rather than punitive measures.

The July-August 1970 issue of HealthPAC focuses on the critical role of unionization among hospital workers, emphasizing the urgent need for better wages, job security, and working conditions. It discusses the ongoing unionization efforts led by organizations such as Local 1199 and the Service Employees International Union, highlighting the challenges faced by hospital workers, including high turnover rates and poor job conditions. The editorial argues for a solidarity between health workers and consumers, suggesting that while unions can provide immediate economic benefits, they must also evolve to support broader systemic changes in the health care system. The issue reflects a growing awareness of the intersection between labor rights and health care reform, advocating for a more democratic and participatory approach within unions and the health system as a whole.

The September 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the concept of professionalism in health education, arguing that it perpetuates elitism and unaccountability among health professionals. The editorial discusses how medical, nursing, and social work students are trained to view themselves as superior to laypeople, which hinders collaboration and accountability. Notably, the issue highlights student protests against the Cambodian invasion, emphasizing a shift from traditional education to political activism, particularly within medical schools in New York City. Additionally, it examines the role of the Student American Medical Association (SAMA) and its struggle to address social issues in healthcare, reflecting a growing awareness among students about the need for systemic change in medical education and practice.

The October 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the ongoing struggles at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx, where community and worker groups are challenging the control of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Hospital. The issue highlights the tensions between medical empires and grassroots movements advocating for patient care over institutional priorities. Notably, the Think Lincoln group has been at the forefront of demands for better health services, including changes to the hospital's abortion program following a tragic incident. Additionally, the Bulletin discusses broader community health initiatives in the Lower East Side, emphasizing the rise of insurgent forces seeking accountability from established medical institutions.

The November 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the Nixon Administration's approach to health reform, highlighting a shift in the American Medical Association's (AMA) stance towards group practice and prepayment models. The editorial emphasizes the need for genuine reform in the healthcare system, arguing that the administration's focus on preventive care is a superficial response to a deeper crisis of medical inflation and access. It also discusses the growing demands from unions and consumer advocates for national health insurance, suggesting that the current conservative reforms are merely a strategy to control consumer demand rather than address systemic issues. The issue reflects a broader political context of rising healthcare costs and the struggle for equitable health services amidst increasing corporate influence in the medical sector.

The December 1970 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the inadequacies of New York City's health system, particularly in addressing the urgent needs for abortion services and drug addiction treatment. It highlights the failure of both public and private sectors to meet these demands, with a focus on the exploitative nature of the abortion industry that has emerged following the state's liberalized abortion law. The United Harlem Drug Fighters are noted for establishing their own detoxification program in response to the lack of adequate public services. The issue underscores the systemic issues of profit-driven healthcare and the need for community-led solutions to ensure access to necessary medical care.

The January 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the failures of several health reform initiatives, particularly the Harvard Community Health Plan (HCHP) and the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation. Despite significant investment and planning, HCHP has struggled with low enrollment and financial instability, failing to meet its goals and serve the community effectively. In contrast, the Lincoln Hospital Pediatrics Collective is highlighted as a successful grassroots initiative that has managed to provide innovative care despite systemic challenges. The issue underscores the tension between elite-driven health reforms and community needs, emphasizing that true progress requires genuine engagement with the public.

The February 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin introduces a comprehensive research guide aimed at helping readers navigate the complex U.S. health system. It outlines various health delivery institutions, including hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes, and discusses their classifications, financing, and the power dynamics within these entities. The issue emphasizes the importance of research as a tool for organizing and understanding institutional power, encouraging readers to engage with their local health systems actively. Notable contributors include Barbara Ehrenreich and Oliver Fein, M.D., who highlight the need for community involvement in health decision-making.

The March 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the growing public distrust of Blue Cross amid rising health care costs and allegations of mismanagement and corruption. The issue highlights the formation of the Subscribers' Coalition in New York and similar groups in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, which are mobilizing against proposed rate increases and demanding greater accountability from Blue Cross. Senator Philip Hart's hearings reveal Blue Cross's monopolistic practices and its failure to represent consumer interests, as the organization is largely controlled by hospital administrators. The Bulletin underscores the urgent need for national health insurance and the potential role of Blue Cross as an intermediary, while advocating for consumer rights and transparency in health care financing.

The April 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques President Nixon's health care proposals, arguing they prioritize private industry over public health needs. The issue highlights Nixon's National Health Insurance Partnership Program (NHIP) and Family Health Insurance Plan (FHIP) as regressive, potentially enriching insurance companies while imposing higher costs on consumers. It emphasizes the inadequacies of these plans, particularly for the poor and working class, and raises concerns about the lack of comprehensive coverage and the promotion of 'cost consciousness' that may deter individuals from seeking necessary medical care. The Bulletin also discusses the implications of these policies for various stakeholders, including insurance companies and health care providers, suggesting that they primarily benefit the health industry rather than the public.

The May 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the devastating health impacts of the Vietnam War on civilians, particularly the use of herbicides and bombing strategies that have led to widespread destruction and suffering. It highlights the staggering civilian casualties, with approximately one million South Vietnamese killed, and discusses the long-term ecological and health effects of chemical warfare, including birth defects linked to Agent Orange. The issue also critiques U.S. military strategies that prioritize destruction over humanitarian considerations, drawing parallels between the treatment of South Vietnamese civilians and historical injustices faced by American Indians. Notable articles include detailed accounts of the psychological and physical toll of war on the Vietnamese population and the implications of U.S. pharmaceutical practices in the region.

The June 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin highlights significant budget cuts in New York State, particularly affecting health and welfare services. Notable reductions include a 10% cut in welfare payments, the elimination of medical coverage for 500,000 low-income families, and the closure of mental health facilities. The issue emphasizes the paradox of increasing taxes on working families while corporations contribute less to state revenues. It also features an article on the ethical dilemmas faced by military medical personnel, exemplified by Gary Gianninoto's experiences in Vietnam, raising concerns about medical ethics in wartime.

The September 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the health crises in Cincinnati and Northern Appalachia, highlighting the detrimental impact of industrial interests on public health. The issue critiques the inadequacies of local health institutions, particularly the University of Cincinnati Medical College and its affiliated hospitals, which are criticized for their poor service to marginalized communities. It discusses the emergence of community health councils in neighborhoods like English Woods and Price Hill, where residents are organizing for better health services and demanding accountability from the Health Department. The bulletin also emphasizes the need for a shift in focus from institutional leaders to the industrial elite responsible for health disparities.

The October 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the rise and significance of free clinics in the U.S. healthcare system, emphasizing their role in providing accessible medical care and challenging the traditional medical establishment. Articles highlight the principles of comprehensive, decentralized healthcare and the importance of community control and deprofessionalization of medical practices. The issue features insights from community staff and patients at various free clinics across cities like New York, Baltimore, and San Francisco, illustrating the clinics' efforts to meet the needs of underserved populations while advocating for systemic change in healthcare delivery. Notable contributors include Constance Bloomfield and Howard Levy, who conducted research on the impact and operations of these clinics.

The November 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the critical shortage and maldistribution of health personnel in the U.S., particularly highlighting the racial disparities in medical education and the need for reforms. It discusses the Health Professions Educational Assistance (HPEA) Amendments, which authorize significant federal funding for medical education but primarily benefit institutional support over student assistance, raising concerns about accessibility for low-income and minority students. The issue also touches on the Nurse Training Act of 1971, which, while providing some support for nursing education, is funded at a fraction of the level allocated for medical education, reflecting ongoing disparities in health workforce training. Notable figures mentioned include Senator Jacob Javits and Dr. Roger Egeberg, emphasizing the political context surrounding health policy at the time.

The December 1971 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critiques the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, which was established to manage the city's municipal hospitals. The article discusses the corporation's failure to improve patient care and its bureaucratic inefficiencies, highlighting the political control exerted by Mayor Lindsay and the inadequacies of the management structure. Notable figures include Joseph English, the Corporation President, and Gordon Chase, head of the Health Services Administration, both of whom are criticized for their roles in perpetuating a two-tiered healthcare system in New York City. The issue reflects broader concerns about the privatization of healthcare management and the implications for public accountability and service quality.

The January 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the struggle for community-worker control at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx, highlighting the need for radical restructuring of the health system to prioritize people over profit. The editorial discusses the pivotal role of hospital workers in effecting change and the challenges they face in organizing alongside community members. Notable groups involved include the Health Revolutionary Unity Movement (HRUM) and the Young Lords Party, both of which advocate for improved health services in underserved communities. The issue also outlines the dire conditions at Lincoln Hospital, exacerbated by systemic neglect and budget cuts, while emphasizing the importance of solidarity between workers and the community to achieve meaningful reform.

The February 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the National Free Clinic Council (NFCC) conference, highlighting the disillusionment among free clinic workers regarding the organization's shift towards mainstream medical practices and funding from established institutions. The conference, held in Washington, D.C., was criticized for its lack of representation from diverse voices and for prioritizing professional perspectives over grassroots activism. David Smith, the NFCC's founder, advocated for integrating free clinics into the broader healthcare system, which many attendees felt compromised the original anti-establishment ethos of the free clinic movement. The issue reflects tensions between community control and institutional funding, as well as the struggle for representation within the free clinic network.

The March 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critically assesses Health, Inc., a nonprofit health care delivery model founded by Dr. Leonard W. Cronkhite and supported by Massachusetts Governor Francis Sargent. The model aims to provide comprehensive primary care through franchised centers but has faced significant operational challenges, including high staff turnover and unmet promises regarding preventive care and consumer involvement. The issue highlights the tension between the nonprofit status of Health, Inc. and its business-oriented management approach, raising questions about the effectiveness of such models in addressing community health needs. Additionally, the Bulletin discusses the broader political context, including the Nixon administration's push for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) as a federal health reform strategy.

The April 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the unique health needs of women, particularly in relation to reproductive health and the birth control movement. It discusses how women's roles as patients, workers, and mothers intersect with the healthcare system, highlighting the historical oppression they faced and the ongoing struggles for reproductive rights. Notable articles include discussions on the Women's Movement's fight for birth control and abortion services, as well as the challenges faced by women health workers in a male-dominated healthcare hierarchy. The issue emphasizes the importance of women organizing and forming alliances to advocate for better health services and policies.

The May 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the evolving landscape of hospital construction financing, highlighting a shift from philanthropic support to loans and government grants. It discusses the significant role of the Hill-Burton program and the impact of hospital expansion on urban communities, particularly in New York City, where tenant groups are organizing against evictions caused by hospital development. The issue emphasizes the financial burdens of hospital construction on patients and taxpayers, as well as the need for community involvement in hospital planning to prevent displacement of low-income residents.

The June 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the challenges and evolution of neighborhood health centers, particularly highlighting the NENA Health Center in New York's Lower East Side. It discusses the historical context of these centers, their initial promise in the 1960s, and the subsequent decline in their effectiveness due to lack of resources and political support. The issue critiques the reliance on federal funding and the fragmentation within communities that undermined the potential for meaningful health care reform. Notably, it emphasizes the importance of community control and the lessons learned from the NENA experience, illustrating both the strengths and limitations of the neighborhood health center movement.

The July-August 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the complexities and challenges of Medicaid in New York City, highlighting the emergence of 'Medicaid mills'—clinics that profit from treating low-income patients. Despite the promise of Medicaid providing free medical care, the reality reveals a shortage of participating doctors and a system that often prioritizes profit over quality care. The issue also covers community activism, particularly the takeover of a Medicaid mill by residents in East Harlem, who demanded better conditions and services. This reflects a broader struggle against the inadequacies of the healthcare system for marginalized populations.

The September 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the critical issues surrounding occupational health and safety in the United States, highlighting the toll of workplace accidents and diseases on workers across various industries. The editorial discusses the historical neglect of occupational health by the mainstream medical establishment and the emergence of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) in 1970 as a response to public pressure for safer working conditions. Notable articles examine the historical context of workplace hazards, including the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire and the Gauley Tunnel Disaster, which underscore the ongoing struggle for worker rights and safety. The issue also emphasizes the need for greater accountability and reform within the occupational health establishment, as well as the influence of corporate interests on medical education and research.

The October 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the urgent need for a new public medical school in New York City, emphasizing the crisis facing the municipal hospital system. It discusses various proposals, including the Medical School of the City University of New York (MSCUNY), which aims to address urban health issues and train community practitioners. The issue highlights the importance of grassroots support for these initiatives, as existing affiliations with private hospitals have led to a decline in the quality of care at municipal facilities. The editorial stresses the necessity of public accountability and the potential for a new medical school to reshape healthcare delivery in the city.

The November 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the industrialization of health care and its implications for hospital workers. It discusses the rise of allied health professions and the ongoing struggle for decent wages and job security among low-paid hospital workers, many of whom are beginning to organize and unionize. The issue highlights the historical parallels between the current health workforce dynamics and the past struggles of craft unions, emphasizing the need for solidarity among workers rather than competition for status. The Bulletin critiques the role of professional associations, particularly the American Medical Association (AMA), in maintaining hierarchies and limiting the mobility of workers within the health care system.

The December 1972 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the transformative health care changes in China since the 1949 revolution, emphasizing the integration of traditional medicine and mass participation in health initiatives. Mark Selden's article critiques Western media's narrow focus on technological advancements while neglecting the socio-political context that enabled these changes. The issue highlights China's successes in eradicating diseases like syphilis and opium addiction through community-driven campaigns, contrasting this with the U.S. health system's focus on individual diseases. It argues for the necessity of broader social reforms to achieve meaningful health care improvements.

The January 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the politics surrounding mental retardation, highlighting the systemic neglect and institutionalization of individuals with mental disabilities in the U.S. Despite an estimated six million Americans being mentally retarded, public services remain scarce, particularly for those living in the community. The issue critiques historical attitudes and policies that have led to the warehousing of the mentally retarded, emphasizing the need for community-based services and the role of organizations like the National Association for Retarded Children (NARC) in advocating for better conditions and support. It also discusses the impact of socioeconomic factors on mental retardation rates and the historical context of treatment and segregation.

The February 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the evolving role of private practicing physicians in the face of institutional and organizational changes in healthcare delivery. It highlights the rise of medical foundations, particularly in California, which serve as bargaining agents for physicians while also being embraced by the Nixon Administration as a means to control healthcare costs. The issue discusses the implications of these foundations for the autonomy of doctors and the quality of patient care, emphasizing that while they may provide some economic benefits to physicians, they do not necessarily enhance patient care. Additionally, the emergence of physician unions is noted as a response to these changes, indicating a shift in how doctors organize and advocate for their interests.

The March 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the severe health risks associated with asbestos exposure, particularly highlighting the case of the Johns Manville Corporation, a major asbestos producer. The editorial discusses the company's historical negligence and the ongoing plight of workers suffering from asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma, emphasizing the lack of adequate safety measures and the absence of a push for zero exposure levels. It also critiques the broader labor movement's failure to prioritize health issues over economic concerns, suggesting that worker unity and activism are essential for meaningful change. The issue underscores the tragic consequences of industrial practices on worker health and the need for systemic reform in occupational safety.

The April 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the critical state of public hospitals in the U.S., particularly in California, where many county hospitals are facing closure due to financial strains exacerbated by Medicaid cutbacks. The article highlights the shifting burden of healthcare costs back to local governments as federal support wanes, with private hospitals increasingly refusing to accept low-income patients. Notable discussions include the implications of the 1972 Airlie House Conference on Public Hospitals and the ongoing struggles in cities like Chicago and San Francisco to maintain public healthcare access amidst privatization pressures. The issue emphasizes the need for grassroots organizing to preserve public hospitals as essential healthcare providers for low-income communities.

The May 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the significant federal health cutbacks initiated by President Nixon, highlighting the broader economic crisis impacting domestic social programs. The editorial critiques the failures of Great Society health initiatives and argues for a more fundamental restructuring of the health system rather than merely opposing budget cuts. It emphasizes the need for health activists to build a strong constituency for comprehensive change, rather than settling for a defensive stance against cutbacks. The issue also discusses the implications of Nixon's policies on health care inflation and the dependency of health institutions on public funding, calling for accountability and control over health spending.

The September 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the critical issues surrounding health care in prisons, highlighting the systemic failures and the need for reform. The editorial emphasizes the importance of separating health care from security within the prison system, advocating for community-based health agencies to provide care. Case studies from New York City and San Francisco illustrate the dire conditions faced by inmates, including inadequate medical attention and the oppressive environment of prisons. The issue also discusses the broader social justice implications of prison health care, particularly for marginalized communities, and calls for a movement to 'depopulate' prisons in favor of community-based alternatives.

The October 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the ongoing privatization of public hospitals, particularly highlighting the contrasting situations of Bellevue Hospital in New York City and Boston City Hospital. The articles critique how public hospitals are increasingly becoming adjuncts to private medical institutions, with Bellevue's transformation into a facility serving elite private interests while Boston City faces severe cutbacks and a potential takeover by Boston University. Activists are urged to build a long-term, organized base to effectively combat these trends, emphasizing the need for a strategy that prioritizes public health over private profit. The issue underscores the broader implications of these changes for community health and access to care.

The November 1973 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the rise and implications of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), particularly the Kaiser Permanente model. It discusses the growing interest from big business in HMOs as a solution to rising medical costs, highlighting the mixed outcomes of such systems in terms of cost reduction and accessibility to care. The issue critiques the profit-driven nature of many HMOs, arguing that while they may reduce costs initially, they often lead to decreased availability of services and poorer patient experiences. The editorial emphasizes the need for community-controlled health plans as a potential alternative to profit-oriented models.

The January-February 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the complex dynamics of public-private partnerships in healthcare, particularly highlighting the controversial affiliation between Montefiore Hospital and the North Central Bronx Hospital (NCB). The article 'The Tunnels That Bind' critiques how Montefiore's expansion has led to the absorption of municipal hospitals, raising concerns about the implications for community health services. Another significant piece discusses the closure of a county hospital in Santa Cruz, California, emphasizing the detrimental effects of private hospital competition on public healthcare access. The issue also introduces a new format for the Bulletin, aiming to enhance engagement with health workers and community groups.

The March-April 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the issue of hospital over-bedding in Oklahoma City, highlighting the detrimental effects on patients and taxpayers. The article 'Oklahoma Crude' discusses how the city has an excess of hospital beds, leading to inflated costs and inadequate care for the medically indigent. Another key article critiques Nixon's proposed national health insurance bill, revealing that its fine print undermines its apparent benefits. The issue emphasizes the intersection of healthcare policy, local politics, and the financial interests of hospital administrators and banks.

The May-June 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin discusses the political retreat of Senator Edward Kennedy from the comprehensive Health Security Act in favor of a more limited National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) in collaboration with Representative Wilbur Mills. This shift reflects the changing economic climate and public sentiment regarding health care, as the need for catastrophic illness protection remains amidst rising costs and economic challenges. The issue also highlights the problematic practices of patient dumping in California's private hospitals and the organization of Bronx Medicaid patients, showcasing grassroots efforts to address inequities in health care access.

The July-August 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin discusses the introduction of Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) as a federal attempt to regulate medical practice and control healthcare costs under Medicare and Medicaid. The article highlights the mixed reactions from the medical community, particularly the American Medical Association's push for alternative peer review systems. It also critiques Duke University for prioritizing its medical empire over the health needs of the local Durham community. The issue reflects broader tensions in U.S. healthcare policy regarding government intervention and the autonomy of medical professionals.

The September-October 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the significant strike by 4,400 registered nurses (RNs) in the San Francisco Bay Area, organized by the California Nurses' Association (CNA). The strike, lasting 21 days, highlighted issues of staffing control and quality of patient care rather than traditional wage demands, reflecting a new level of militancy among nurses influenced by the women's liberation movement. Articles discuss the implications of the strike for hospital workers and the challenges of uniting various classifications of healthcare workers. The issue also features commentary on Blue Cross and the broader context of healthcare economics in the region.

The November-December 1974 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the extensive cover-ups by the asbestos industry regarding the health hazards associated with asbestos exposure. It highlights how industry-funded research has consistently downplayed the dangers of asbestos, with institutions like Harvard Medical School accepting grants from tobacco companies to divert attention from smoking-related health issues. The issue also discusses the broader implications of occupational health cover-ups, emphasizing the need for public awareness and political action against corporate interests that prioritize profit over worker safety.

The January-February 1975 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the systemic abuses surrounding female sterilization in the U.S., highlighting how these practices are often coerced and misrepresented to women, particularly those from marginalized communities. The article 'Women Fit to Be Tied' details the dangers and ethical concerns of sterilization procedures, linking them to broader issues within the healthcare system, such as profit motives and inadequate patient care. Additionally, the issue discusses the growth of health workers in relation to the shrinking healthcare budget, emphasizing the need for reform in health manpower distribution. The Bulletin also features a media scan on psychoanalysis and feminism, showcasing the intersection of health policy and social issues.

The January-February 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the medical malpractice crisis, exploring its economic roots and the responses from the medical profession. It highlights how rising malpractice insurance costs have led to evasive practices among healthcare providers, particularly in suburban Washington, D.C., where medical entrepreneurs are building new hospitals. The issue critiques the medical community's reluctance to confront systemic issues, emphasizing the shift from solo practices to institutional medicine as a response to economic pressures. Notable articles include discussions on the implications of malpractice insurance on medical practice and the evolving relationship between physicians and patients in a profit-driven healthcare system.

The May-June 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the National Health Planning and Resources Development Act of 1974, highlighting its complexities and the influence of special interests, particularly the American Medical Association (AMA) and hospital lobbies. The article critiques the Act's failure to effectively regulate health care costs and its convoluted provisions, which have led to varied interpretations and ineffective implementation. The issue also discusses the shifting dynamics between federal policymakers and health care providers, emphasizing the need for a robust health planning mechanism as a precursor to national health insurance.

The July-August 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the dangers of vinyl chloride, highlighting a significant cover-up by the plastics industry, particularly BF Goodrich, which failed to protect workers from toxic exposure leading to severe health issues, including cancer. The article details the struggles of workers like Earl Parks, who suffered from liver damage and ultimately died from angiosarcoma, while the company contested their claims and suppressed evidence of the chemical's dangers. Additionally, the issue discusses the inadequacies of workers' compensation programs and the need for preventive care in industrial settings, emphasizing the historical opposition from industry to worker protections. The political context includes ongoing labor struggles and the push for stronger regulations from organizations like OSHA.

The September-October 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the increasing commercialization of healthcare in the U.S., highlighting that approximately 34% of health expenditures are funneled through profit-making enterprises. An article titled 'Profits in Medicine' discusses the significant role of private corporations in the healthcare system, particularly in the pharmaceutical and nursing home sectors, and examines the economic dynamics that have led to this concentration of profit. Additionally, the issue includes a checklist of health issues relevant to the Ford-Carter presidential campaign, reflecting the ongoing national debate over healthcare policies.

The November-December 1976 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin critically examines the swine flu vaccination program initiated by the federal government, highlighting its rushed implementation and the concerns raised by medical scientists about its effectiveness. The issue discusses the political implications of the vaccination strategy, particularly in light of the fiscal crisis affecting public hospitals in New York City, especially in the Bronx. Notably, the Bulletin critiques the prioritization of mass vaccination over targeted approaches for high-risk populations, emphasizing the need for a more rational public health policy. The articles reflect broader themes of government accountability and the intersection of health policy with corporate interests.

The May-June 1977 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the persistent underrepresentation of minority students in U.S. medical schools, highlighting that despite some gains in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the situation has not significantly improved. The issue discusses the implications of the upcoming U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the Bakke case, which challenges affirmative action policies in medical school admissions. It also features a retrospective on medical education since the Flexner report, revealing that the demographics of medical students remain largely unchanged over the decades. Notable columns address issues of healthcare costs, women's rights, and the Delaney Amendment, while a media scan reviews Michel Foucault's work on medical perception.

The July-August 1977 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on New York's ongoing struggle with hospital cost controls, highlighting the state's attempts to cut excess hospital beds as a response to rising healthcare costs. The article 'Politics Makes Strange Beds' discusses the ineffectiveness of the Certificate of Need legislation and the introduction of prospective reimbursement policies, which have not successfully reduced overall healthcare expenditures. Additionally, the Lahey Clinic's battle to expand into the suburbs is featured, illustrating the tension between urban healthcare needs and suburban expansion. The issue reflects broader national trends in healthcare policy during a time of fiscal crisis and rising costs.

The September-October 1977 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the evolving landscape of nursing education in New York, particularly the push by the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree as a requirement for Registered Nurses (RNs). This proposed '1985 Proposal' aims to elevate the profession but raises concerns about accessibility for current nurses and potential job displacement. The issue also highlights the commercialization of emergency services in San Francisco, where voluntary hospitals are outsourcing these critical services to private providers, reflecting broader trends in healthcare privatization. Additionally, columns discuss the implications of abortion access and the intersection of work, race, and health.

This issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the crisis facing the United Mine Workers' (UMW) health and welfare programs, which have been severely impacted by financial mismanagement and production-linked benefits. The article 'Health Care by the Ton' discusses the historical significance of the UMWA's health care system, once a model for comprehensive care, now in decline due to cutbacks and a financial crisis exacerbated by a nationwide miners' strike. Additionally, the issue reflects on the Gauley Bridge disaster, highlighting the intersection of race, class, and occupational hazards in American labor history. The political context includes ongoing struggles for miners' rights and health care reform, emphasizing the need for universal coverage and community-based health services.

The September 1979 issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the role of Health Systems Agencies (HSAs) in the U.S. health care system, highlighting their potential for progressive change amidst concerns of cooptation by larger institutional interests. Notable articles include Samuel S. Epstein's examination of the politics surrounding cancer and a critical study of occupational health services in Hudson County, New Jersey, dubbed 'Cancer Alley.' The issue also discusses the challenges faced by nurse practitioners and the implications of corporate influence in health care, particularly through the lens of pharmaceutical companies like Hoffman-La Roche. Overall, the issue reflects a growing awareness of the intersection between health policy, activism, and corporate power.

This issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the challenges of affirmative action in medical schools, particularly in light of the Bakke v. Regents of the University of California case. It highlights the stagnation of minority enrollment in health professional schools and critiques the ineffective measures taken to promote diversity. Additionally, the issue discusses the obstetrical experiences of urban poor women in East Harlem, emphasizing the alienation they face within the healthcare system. The publication also touches on the rise of home health testing kits and their implications for patient autonomy in healthcare.

This double issue of HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on critical issues in health policy, particularly human experimentation and the ethics surrounding it. The article 'Adding Insult to Injury' highlights the systemic abuses in clinical research, emphasizing the need for informed consent and ethical standards, referencing notorious cases like Willowbrook and Tuskegee. Other notable articles discuss the commercialization of blood centers and the implications of corporate mergers in the medical industry, illustrating the tension between profit motives and patient care. The issue also touches on labor issues within the United Mine Workers of America and the ongoing challenges faced by nursing professionals in asserting their identity and rights.

This triple issue of the HealthPAC Bulletin focuses on the challenges faced by health systems agencies (HSAs) in controlling healthcare costs amidst a conservative political climate and budgetary constraints. It highlights the decline of the New York City Department of Health (NYCDOH) due to severe cuts in preventive and primary care services, exacerbated by the city's fiscal crisis and the shift towards a market-driven healthcare model. Notable articles discuss the implications of these changes on public health services and the ongoing struggle for community-based care alternatives, particularly in the context of mental health facilities in Washington, D.C.